Mortgage Insurance
Mortgage insurance, which is also known as mortgage guarantee or mortgage indemnity guarantee, which compensates lenders for a mortgage loan in the event of default by the borrower. Mortgage insurance can either be public or private depending on who is issuing the policy. The issuer of the mortgage insurance will charge a premium which can be paid either by the lender or the borrower (normally the borrower). Lenders will normally stipulate mortgage insurance if the value of the loan exceeds 80% of the value of the house because of the limited amount of equity.
Private mortgage insurance is generally required, as we have said where the down payment is less than 20% and the premium depends on factors such as the percentage of insurance and the ratio of the loan to value to the value of the house. The premium can either be paid at periodic intervals or as a lump sum up front. In borrower paid mortgage insurance, the premium is paid by the borrower to allow him to take out a mortgage with a low down payment. In countries like the US, the borrower can request cancellation of the mortgage insurance once he has repaid a certain portion of the loan. He can also request cancellation of the insurance if there is better cover for the loan because of the appreciation in the value of the house. Lender paid mortgage insurance is paid for by the lender and the cost of insurance is added to the interest charges. The borrower may often be unaware of the existence of this insurance.

In Singapore, all mortgage insurance is generally term insurance without a cash value. There is also no element of saving and you should not expect to receive any cash on maturity of the policy. The value of insurance will reduce with the expected repayment of the loan and the reducing balance. Mortgage Reducing Term Assurance (MRTA) works as follows. Let us say that two people are the joint owners of a house and there is an outstanding mortgage loan of $500,000. On the death of any one of the owners, the total outstanding mortgage amount will be fully paid by the insurer.
Banks will often direct you to a private mortgage insurer and with whom they have a long-term relationship because they will receive a fee in return. If you are looking for borrower paid private mortgage insurance, you should resist the pressure and instead look around for the cheapest form of insurance. If you shop vigorously and do a lot of homework, you can save quite a lot of money on your premium payments.
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